Ambush and Rescue on QL1


On 26 February 1971, a five ton military truck, bumper number 39 A 22, was ambushed while on the way from Quang Ngai to Chu Lai, Vietnam. The driver, PFC Robert Macklan, and a passenger, PFC Donald Tittle, had left Cramer Compound at1800 hours and headed north on highway QL1. Because of the impending darkness, they should have remained in Quang Ngai. Instead, they opted to head for Chu Lai to get back to their unit. Unfortunately, they were ambushed by the Viet Cong at BS 586 948, approximately one mile north of the bridge over the Song Tra Bong outside of Binh Son. The truck windshield was struck by three bullets, while the truck body was perforated by numerous rounds. The truck ran off the road, hit a ditch, and then overturned.

At 2015 hours, the Binh Son District officer reported to the Tactical Operations Center at LZ Dottie that Poplar Force soldiers at Binh Son had heard the sounds of small arms fire and what sounded like an exploding B40 rocket from the ambush. They sent a patrol to investigate. At 2030 hours, the forces at Binh Son fired 81mm mortar illumination rounds for their relief force. Fifteen minutes later, they reported that one U.S. soldier had been wounded in the ambush, while the other soldier was missing in action! It turned out that the other soldier had escaped from the vehicle before the Viet Cong arrived. He hid in the rice fields alongside the road. At 2050 hours he was discovered by the Popular Force soldiers and was no longer accounted for as missing. The Popular Force soldiers from PF 03 remained in the area, secured the truck, and set up an ambush for any remaining Viet Cong.

At 2055 hours, Sabre 40 arrived on station and checked out the area. He reported that he could not see where the truck had hit a mine. To him, it looked like the truck had run off the road and then hit a ditch, tearing out the front axle. The truck was upside down, but did not appear to have been damaged from explosives.

The driver of the vehicle had suffered major cuts and abrasions in the crash and was given morphine at the scene to ease his pain. The other soldier had only minor abrasions. Dustoff 53 completed the medical evacuation of the two soldiers at 2135 hours and took them to the 27th Surgical Hospital in Chu Lai.

CPT Geoffrey Love, the Deputy District Advisor at Binh Son, later notified the LZ Dottie Tactical Operations Center that ten Viet Cong soldiers had ambushed the truck on QL1 from several hundred meters away. Before they were able to leave their ambush positions to search the vehicle, however, a Vietnamese man, woman, and child came along and dragged PFC Macklan from the truck to their house. With total disregard for their personal safety, they hid him from the Viet Cong. CPT Love reported that MACV was trying to get the names of the man and woman in hopes that the Americal Division would reciprocate with some kind of reward. Any reward would have to be presented covertly to protect the Vietnamese man and woman from reprisal by the Viet Cong.

[This article was based on the S2/S3/S5 Daily Staff Journal prepared in the 1st Battalion 6th Infantry TOC at LZ Dottie on 26 Feb 71. The original is now located in the National Archives II, College Park, MD. The author was the Duty Officer at the TOC when the incident occurred.]

Anyone with additional information about the incident, please contact wr9r@aol.com.
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